Geopolitics
Foreign policy, security and the agreements between India, the European Union and its member states.
Background
7 March 1951
Bonn and New Delhi agreed to exchange diplomatic missions. 2026 is the 75th year of relations; the Strategic Partnership dates from May 2000.
2020–2024
France supplied 33% of India’s arms imports, up from 18% in 2016–2020; Russia’s share fell from 49% to 36%.
September 2023 – October 2026
The India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor was agreed at the G20 in New Delhi by India, the US, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, France, Germany, Italy and the EU. Three years on, no ministerial meeting has been held; France’s envoy hopes for one by the end of 2026.
12–13 January 2026
Chancellor Merz visited Ahmedabad and Bengaluru, his first trip to Asia in office. The joint statement lists a defence-industrial roadmap and agreements on semiconductors and critical minerals. The 8th intergovernmental consultations are planned in Germany toward the end of 2026.
27 January 2026
The 16th EU–India Summit in New Delhi adopted Towards 2030: A Joint India–European Union Comprehensive Strategic Agenda. It replaces the Roadmap to 2025.
27 January 2026
The EU and India signed their first Security and Defence Partnership, covering 17 areas, including maritime and cyber security. The first Security and Defence Dialogue met in New Delhi on 6 March 2026.
August 2026
Jasper Wieck took up his post as German Ambassador to India. He served as Deputy Head of Mission in New Delhi from 2017 to 2020.
In preparation for issue one
What to expect from the 8th India–Germany government consultations
Essay
The EU–India strategic agenda to 2030
Analysis
Sources
- Auswärtiges Amt: 75 years of Germany–India relations
- ORF: The strategic logic of the India–EU Security and Defence Partnership (SIPRI data)
- Ministry of External Affairs of India: India–EU relations brief, July 2026
- ANI, 6 Oct 2026: IMEC ministerial hoped for by year-end
- India–Germany Joint Statement, 12 Jan 2026 (PIB)
- Council of the EU: Joint Statement, 16th EU–India Summit, 27 Jan 2026 (ST 5727/26)
- EEAS: EU and India sign Security and Defence Partnership, 27 Jan 2026
- EEAS: 1st EU–India Security and Defence Dialogue, New Delhi, 6 Mar 2026
- IANS, 13 Aug 2026: new German Ambassador Jasper Wieck
Facts and figures checked 17 October 2026.